The Role Of Metformin In PCOS Management

One of the more widespread disorders experienced by several women is polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, for short. It interferes with the average production of hormones in the body, causing cyst formation in the ovaries. These cysts are small structures containing clear liquid, also known as retention cysts. 

PCOS is characterized by various complications, some of which are irregular menstrual cycles, acne, excessive hair growth, among others, and fertility. Metformin is used to manage PCOS. This, in particular, assists with blood glucose control, which could help in irregular menstrual cycles and possibly weight issues. Metformin lowers insulin levels, a hormone that allows the body to use sugar as fuel.

What Is Metformin?

Metformin is one kind of medicine. Physicians prescribe it to patients with chronic health issues referred to as type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a condition where the body cannot regulate the intake and utilization of sugar. Sugar is called glucose. Metformin causes the body to utilize glucose in a good manner. It also assists the body to produce lesser amounts of glucose. 

This causes the amount of sugar in the blood to decrease. Diabetes is a condition that requires the individual to monitor their blood sugar levels closely. One way of achieving this is through the use of metformin. Patients with diabetes should be advised to consume metformin, eat good foods, and exercise.

How Does Metformin In PCOS Management Help?

Taking metformin can be beneficial for women with PCOS. PCOS is a health condition that is characterized by the overproduction of male hormones in women. It therefore results in many issues.

It assists in regulating hormones in a woman’s body, unlike other drugs, which may cause disturbances. It also aids in reducing blood sugar levels. Another thing about PCOS is that many women diagnosed with the condition have elevated blood sugar levels. This can also be solved with metformin. 

Obesity is considered to worsen PCOS. Metformin can benefit women suffering from PCOS in the sense that it helps in the process of weight reduction in such individuals. Many women with PCOS feel better when they make efforts to lose weight. PCOS affects fertility, and some women with it have complications in getting pregnant. Some of these women may ovulate with the use of metformin.

Top Reasons Why Metformin Is Commonly Used for PCOS

Metformin Helps Balance Hormones

Metformin belongs to the category of drugs that address the issues of hormones within the human body. PCOS is a medical condition in which a woman has high levels of a hormone in her body. These hormones should not be too high. This bad hormone is again minimized by metformin.

This, in turn, helps to regulate hormones in the body. Metformin can block the production of these undesirable hormones in the body. They also assist the body to detoxify these hormones into other essential products. The body’s function is improved whenever there are fewer bad hormones.

Metformin Lowers Blood Sugar

Due to insulin resistance, many women with PCOS have elevated levels of sugar in their blood. This is not good for the body. Metformin is used to improve the way the body uses sugar. Sugar is called glucose. Metformin improves insulin sensitivity and stimulates the uptake of glucose into the cell.

When the body’s utilization of sugar increases, there will be less sugar in the blood most of the time. This minimizes the fluctuations in their blood sugar levels. Metformin also aids in the body’s reduction of sugar production. It also has the effect of reducing blood glucose levels.

Metformin Helps the Body Use Sugar Better

Insulin is a special factor that enables the body to utilize sugar. In the body, a condition where the body fails to use insulin properly is known as insulin resistance.

Normally, PCOS is associated with insulin resistance. Metformin assists in the better use of insulin in the body. This means the body’s cells can use sugar for energy than when it is circulating as glucose in the bloodstream. When the body or its organs learn to utilize sugar more efficiently, they will possess less sugar in the blood. This is favorable for regulating blood glucose levels.

Metformin Helps Women Get Pregnant

It is difficult for some women with PCOS to conceive. This is so because their bodies do not experience ovulation, which occurs when an egg is released from the ovary every month. This is called ovulation.

It has been found that metformin may assist some women to ovulate more regularly. The likelihood of conceiving increases for a woman during her ovulation period. It helps the body’s hormones function as expected. This can facilitate the monthly release of an egg into the body of a woman.

Metformin Helps with Skin Problems

PCOS can cause skin problems like acne and too much hair growth. These problems happen because of the extra hormones in the body. Metformin helps lower these extra hormones. When there are fewer extra hormones, the skin problems can get better. Metformin can help the skin look better and can help with hair growth.

Metformin Helps Protect The Heart

Women with PCOS have a higher chance of getting heart problems. This is because PCOS can cause other health problems, like high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Metformin can help protect the heart. Metformin helps lower blood sugar and can help with weight loss. These things can help protect the heart. Metformin can also help lower blood pressure and cholesterol.

FAQs

What is metformin dosage for pcos weight loss?

When it comes to weight loss for women with PCOS, the usual metformin dose begins from 500 mg per day up to 1500-2000 mg per day, taken in small splits; two or three times per day. This should however not be perceived as advice and the reader is advised to seek advice from a health practitioner.

How long to take metformin for pcos?

The treatment with metformin for PCOS may be long-term based on the severity of the case and the effectiveness of the drug. It is usually administered long-term, and some patients even take it for several months or years to control symptoms and increase insulin sensitivity.


Conclusion 

Metformin is a helpful medicine for women with PCOS. It helps fix many problems caused by PCOS. Metformin helps the body use sugar better and makes less sugar. This helps with blood sugar levels. Metformin also helps balance hormones in the body. It can help women lose weight and feel better. Metformin can help women get pregnant and have healthier skin. It can also help protect the heart. Metformin can even help with mood problems.